ORGANS OF PARIS © 2024 Vincent Hildebrandt ALL ORGANS
After the revolution
19th - 20th - 21th century
Organ building in the 21st century:
a fruitful development!
In the last decades of the twentieth century, nineteenth-
century organ building was rediscovered, which for some
time was widely disparaged. At the dawn of the 21st
century, the 19th century symphonic organ was thus
brought back into the spotlight, giving rise to a more
scrupulous restoration policy, thus respecting the Venice
Charter (1964).
In recent years, the work carried out on Parisian organs can
be summarized in four main groups:
•
Restorations aimed at returning to the original state or a
previous state (more or less close to the original
instrument). These restorations are part of the heritage
conservation policy and in compliance with the Venice
Charter. Let us mention here the exemplary restorations
of the organs of Bécon les Bruyères (2015).
•
Restorations with modifications and/or enlargements.
The nature of this work makes it possible to embellish
existing instruments and sometimes to correct their
defects while respecting the present workmanship and
the legacy of the past. We can mention the work carried
out on the organs of Notre-Dame D'Auteuil (2018), of
Notre Dame de Paris (2014) and the Basilica Ste Clotilde
(2005).
•
The creation of new organs. Although rare at the
beginning of the twenty-first century, the capital has
been able to equip itself with new instruments often
financed by private funds, among which we can mention
the Aubertin organ at the church of St Louis-en-l'ile
(2004), the Rieger organ at the Philharmonie (2016), the
Grenzing organ at the auditorium of Radio France (2016)
and the Chevron organ of the Chapel Notre-Dame du
Saint Sacrement (2017).
•
Maintenance and restorations. The latter are the most
common due to pollution and the often intensive use of
the capital's organs. However, the maintenance and
restoration of the existing Parisian organs is severely
hampered due to a lack of funds; most restorations in
this era were privately funded (e.g. Sainte Clotilde, 2006).
Numerous organ concerts and auditions testify to the
enthusiasm of listeners for organ music. Since 2009, a Paris
Organ Festival has been held every year. On the occasion of
a new series of organ concerts, this festival intends to
embody a simple idea: the organ is a resolutely modern
instrument!
Many parishes offer organ concerts throughout the year,
sometimes weekly or monthly (Ste-CLotilde, St-Eustache,
Notre-Dame, St-Sulpice) which allow to retain a music-loving
and passionate audience.
Parallel to the cultural activity of the organ, the organ
continues to serve the liturgy. If in many Parisian parishes
the liturgy has deteriorated considerably with the arrival of
the Second Vatican Council, a number of large parishes such
as the Basilica Ste-Clotilde, St-Severin, La Madeleine try to
remain faithful to beautiful music and dignified liturgy.
A number of parishes celebrating in the form of the
extraordinary rite rightly preserve the Gregorian chant (Ste-
Cecilia, St-Roch, St-Nicolas du Chardonnet).
The
table
shows
the
main
organ
builders
of
the
21th
century
(and
last
decades
of
the
20th
century)
and
the
numbers
of
organs
they
built
or
restored
and/or
renovated.
This
table
shows
the
dominance
of
Dargassies,
in
particular in the last decades of the 20th century.
In
this
era,
there
are
15
new
organs
to
welcome,
a
sharp
decline
in
relation
to
the
numbers
presented
before
on
the
19th
and
20th
century,
but
still
impressive
when
realising
that
this
‘market’
is
well
saturated
after
centuries
of
organ
building activities in Paris.